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Songs, Symbolism and Solidarity: the common wealth of the Jubilee

ResPublica’s Simon Lee on the values of the monarchy

One million people lined the banks of the Thames last Sunday to watch the Diamond Jubilee river pageant. My wife and I arrived at nine o‘clock in the morning, which gave us a good vantage point from the front of a big crowd in Pimlico Gardens. We had six hours of rain before the event started to get to know the people on either side of us, who were from Australia and London. A thousand boats participated in a river procession that was last staged more than three and a half centuries ago, for King Charles II and the young Catholic Queen Catherine of Braganza in 1652.

The atmosphere was exactly one of jubilation. Press coverage later informed us that a side-benefit of being there was that we avoided the BBC commentary which was unable to explain the dancers’ semaphore on the roof of the Royal Festival Hall. This did not require the ability to decode the messages so much as to have prepared properly, since a cursory glance at the internet days before would have forewarned the ‘researchers’ that the message was going to begin, not surprisingly, ‘Happy Diamond Jubilee…’. That said, watching the highlights later, the BBC did well to convey pictures at all in extraordinarily difficult conditions, just as the singers and the royal family were outstanding in standing out in such inclement weather.

Still, if the BBC could not explain the meaning of the most obvious semaphore, it might be thought that they were unlikely to grasp the deeper significance of what we were experiencing. It is not just the immediate impact of these events which matters but also their underlying message.

Yet the BBC had already helped to explain what was behind some of the symbolic and practical collaboration for the jubilee. For example, ‘Sing’, the song specially composed for the Jubilee by Gary Barlow and Andrew Lloyd Webber, might not have stood out on the evening of the concert itself, amidst so much pop and rock royalty. Yet its story has been well told by the media, led by the BBC, so that we do know something about those contributing to this ‘Commonwealth Band’, beginning with the African Children’s Choir, including the young girl who opened and closed the singing, Lydia Inzikura from Uganda, also the blind Aborigine singer and guitarist Gurrumul, the All Saints church choir from the Solomon Islands, part of the Anglican Church of Melanesia in Honiara on the island of Guadalcanal, the Royal Solomon Islands Police Force Band and Narasirito, a pan pipe band from a remote village of Oterama, also from the Solomon Islands, in their case the island of Malaita, the Slum Drummers and Ayub Ogada from Kenya, the Military Wives with Gareth Malone, plus five different communities from Jamaica as well as Prince Harry on tambourine, since he was visiting Jamaica when Gary Barlow was hearing the music of Rastafarians from the Temple Mount Zion Hill community, the Jolly Boys, the Alpha Boys, Sly Dunbar and Robbie Shakespeare, Ernest Ranglin, all backed by the Australian Federal Police Pipes and Drums and the Sydney Symphony Orchestra.

This tells us a great deal about the Commonwealth, about the values of the monarchy and especially the Queen as head of the Commonwealth. It also sings out the joy of music and its abilities to cross boundaries, to embrace diversity and to unite the powerful with those perceived to be powerless. Moreover, like our places on the river-bank for the greatest show on water, this music is in one sense free, and a fine example of ResPublica’s emphasis on mutuality.

As the opening line of that song puts it, ‘Some words they can’t be spoken, only sung’, by which is meant, I presume, that music, like pageantry or the monarchy, can sometimes capture a deeper truth than is possible with words alone. Nevertheless, a verse of this song does speak not only of Queen Elizabeth II but also of the country and the Commonwealth in this spectacular year of the Olympics, the Paralympics and the Diamond Jubilee:‘You brought hope, you brought light / Conquered fear, it wasn't always easy / Stood your ground, kept your faith / Don't you see / Right now the world is listening to what we say.’

That is pretty much what was said in Catholic churches at Masses over the Diamond Jubilee weekend in the prayer composed by the Bishops’ Conference of England and Wales, asking Almighty God that ‘your servant Elizabeth, our Queen, who, by your providence has received the governance of this realm, may continue to grow in every virtue’. There were many hearty ‘Amens’ to that.

Nor were Catholics the only faith community expressing admiration and gratitude. Ahmadiyya Muslims sponsored a message, ‘Congratulations Your Majesty!’, on 200 London buses. The same community, that established the first mosque in London, had sent their congratulations to Queen Victoria for her Diamond Jubilee in 1897. Rafiq Hayat, national president of the UK Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, said that, ‘As Muslims, we are duty bound to serve Queen and country and we regard this as an important part of our religion as we were taught by Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that loyalty to one’s country is a part of faith.’

This puts in perspective questions about whether Catholics or Muslims were or are loyal subjects. On more than one occasion, Pope Leo XIII and Queen Victoria exchanged jubilee wishes, envoys and gifts, recognising each other’s status and shared Christianity. As Archbishop Vincent Nichols, the President of the Bishops’ Conference of England & Wales, said in his loyal address earlier this year, ‘Your Majesty, we thank you for your steadfast insistence on the great importance of our Christian faith, given in both word and example, alongside your appreciation of the contribution made by other religions in our rich and diverse society today. Our hope is that our society, enriched by the presence of many beliefs and cultures, will always maintain respect for our Christian heritage and the sure foundations it gives for a flourishing of true human fulfilment.’

Like the song entitled Sing, like the million people on the river-banks and like those of all faiths praying for the Queen, these messages signal the spirit of our own Elizabethan era, celebrating a common wealth (res publica) of virtues. 


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Date Published
08 June 2012

About The Authors

Professor Simon Lee

Simon Lee is the Emeritus Professor of Jurisprudence, Queen’s University Belfast and was formerly Vice-Chancellor of ...